Analysis of The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wylde

Analysis of The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivia Comedy for Serious People Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is a satirical comedy, in which the characters create a double life to escape the burdens of the many social obligations imposed by late Victorian London society. The play repeatedly derides even the most sensitive social customs of the Victorian period, such as love and the institution of marriage. The protagonists, Algernon and Ernest, demonstrate Wilde’s suggestion of the trivial nature of the self-righteous moralism of the time. Wilde says, â€Å"That we should treat all trivial things in life very seriously, and all serious things of life with a sincere and studied triviality.†(961) This theme is suggested several times within the characters’ dialogue and serves as the underlying principle of conversation. Additionally, the farcical humor in the dialogue ridicules the upper class of the Victorian England society, which suggests that Wilde places the most importance and sincerity on the constraints of moral ity rather trivial then earnest. For Wilde, the word earnest involves two different ideas; false truth and a false idea of moralism. The moralism of Victorian society pushes Algernon and Jack to invent their alter egos so enabling them to escape the confines of respectability. One very prominent idea is that none of the characters ever express true remorse or guilt about lying. No one seems to hold truth and honesty in high regard. Lying has

Essay on media avoidance - 912 Words

In my everyday life I use all sorts of media, they range from cable television, Internet, radio, and the newspaper. For myself media, is the form and technology I use to receive and communicate information. The different forms of media I was trying to avoid were cable television, the internet and radio. I figured if I could avoid those things I would be doing well in avoiding most obvious forms of mass media. What I realized as I began this whole experience this whole experience is that the mass media is an important if not the most important part of my everyday life. I use it for almost everything I do and it surrounds me. On my first day of avoiding the media, which was on a Saturday, my plan going into was not check my e-mail, not†¦show more content†¦The only thing that I could think to do was go and rent a movie. So thats what I did and it worked beautifully, I watched the movie â€Å"Man on Fire† with Denzel Washington (it is actually a very good movie). When I finished watching that my roommates insisted on watching MTV (music television if you didn’t know). I did catch a glimpse of that was happening in the world of music (oops). Realizing that I was straying I decided to go and get another movie from the video store. I got the movie The Last Samurai with Tom Cruise and watched it, which killed another couple of hours out of my day of avoiding media. So finally it was 7pm and I had been fairly successful in avoiding most media and I only had a couple of hours till I could go out to the bars with my friends and then go to bed. For those last couple of house I decided to spi n some records to kill time. Its the only other thing that I do that does require me to access other forms of mass media. I fortunately made it through my day and out to the bars, I then came home and went to bed. On my second day, which on a weekday, I had a slightly easier day of avoiding media due to the fact that I had to work all day. So I woke up at 7am and checked my e-mail out of habit. Shortly after doing that I realized that I was not supposed to do that (oops). Got to work at 8am and started my day. It was pretty easy to avoid media all I hadShow MoreRelatedWhy Corporations Are Avoiding Paying Millions On The Government Of The United States And Other Countries975 Words   |  4 PagesCorporations are avoiding paying taxes to the government of the United States and other countries. This tax avoidance costs the governments of various countries millions, if not billions of dollars in tax revenue every year. The government needs to stop the manipulation of tax loopholes by US corporations who are avoiding paying millions of dollars in taxes each year and eliminate the tax havens and loopholes once and for all. 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Consumption of Alcohol Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Consumption of Alcohol for Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction Consumption of alcohol has direct adverse effects on the economic growth because if the citizens of a country consume alcohol, it tends to lead to wastages of the money which indirectly creates several issues in his/her social, financial and biological life. Higher consumption of alcohol leads the individual to involve in the criminal activity which directly enhances the crime rate in the country. Therefore, the government is trying to reduce the consumption of alcohol. In this regards, the government has adopted a technique to minimize the usage of alcohol which involved the tax rate on the use of alcohol. In this paper, the main focus is to analyze whether this technique of alcohol tax is effective or not. Analysis As per academic scholars, researchers and World Health Organization (WHO), alcohol tax reduces the per capita consumption of alcohol (Elder et al., 2010). However, this claim needs to be analyzed in light of microeconomic principle. The figure below shows the shifting of the supply line in the demand-supply diagram after application of the alcohol tax. The alcohol tax is applied on the suppliers of alcohol which indirectly affects the price of the alcohol and then this additional tax amount is passed to the end consumers. Let S be the initial supply curve which has shifted leftwards and becomes S+tax because of the application of the alcohol tax. As the demand curve is assumed to be constant hence this shifting of the supply curve would lead to increase the price from P to P+ tax. Increase in the price of the alcohol indirectly reduces the consumption of alcohol and hence this technique seems to be effective in nature (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2001). However, in the demand-supply diagram, the imperative phenomena of elasticity of demand cannot be neglected. Hence, this above discussion is not completely true as the entire alcohol tax amount may not be passed to the consumer. Relative elasticity of demand can alter the passage of tax burden as shown below (Nicholson and Snyder, 2011). Figure 1 shows the case of inelastic demand where a significant increment in the price of alcohol which comes by applying alcohol tax has shifted from P to PT would cause a slight change in the demanded quantity from Q to QT. This change in the quantity is quite minimal and easily adopted by the suppliers. In such situations suppliers easily passed the incremental value (alcohol tax) to the consumers (Krugman Wells, 2013). Figure 2 shows the case of elasticity of demand in which slight change in the price of the goods cause huge change in the demanded quantity. In this case, the increment in the price from P to PT results in high reduction of the quantity demanded and equilibrium quantity shifted from Q to QT. In such cases the suppliers of alcohol decides to pass very limited amount of the increment tax to the end consumer (Mankiw, 2014). It can be concluded from the above analysis that this technique of alcohol tax is only effective if the elasticity of demand is considered. However, as the alcohol is considered highly addictive hence, significant addictive consumers fall in the inelastic market which was not much affected by increment in the price. Hence, it is not significant to use alcohol tax in this scenario of inelastic market structure. Thus, alcohol tax needs to be supplemented with other reasonable options stated below (Elders et. al., 2010). To start the health educational, awareness programs among the new generations more specific for youths and new users to resist them to use alcohol. Rehabilitation plans for the addicted peoples to get rid of this problem Requisite counseling campus Regulatory steps for example highly restrictive rules of selling the alcohol Specified age for the consumers Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that effectiveness of alcohol tax is dependent on the market structure. Hence, this technique cannot be assumed to be the only way to reduce the usage of alcohol. Therefore, to resolve this menace, additional measure like rehabilitation, requisite campus should also be implemented along with the alcohol tax. Introduction A country can be more efficient than the other country in terms of the production of a specified product or service. This phenomena can be used to enhance the economic trade gains and efficiency if the particular nations itself decides that it would be better if they produced a particular goods or services with maximum efficiency (McConnell, Brue and Flynn, 2014). To determine the production efficiency of the country, two major types of advantages are used Absolute advantage Comparative advantage In this paper the main objective is to find the major different between the above two advantages in the backdrop of international trade. Analysis Absolute advantage concept was first explained by Adam Smith. It stipulates that if the particular foreign nation is efficient to produce a specific good and same can be exported to the host country, then the host country in place of producing the same goods by the help of its own resources, imports the goods at the lower rate from foreign nation. The absolute advantage is measured using the cost of production and the country capable of producing a good at lower cost has this advantage. There are some drawbacks of this theory. For example, it cannot describe the way forward in situations where a country does not exhibit absolute advantage for any good (Dombusch, Fischer and Startz, 2013). To resolve this issue Ricardo explained the concept of comparative advantage in which the advantage can be calculated with respect to the lower opportunity cost and not by deploying the lower manufacturing cost. Therefore, the particular nation which shows the lower opportunity cost of the goods is considered to have comparative advantage against the other nation (McConnell, Brue and Flynn, 2014). The following example sheds light on this concept. As per absolute advantage, Portugal is the favored nation for both products. However, the opportunity cost of cloth production in terms of wine is lower for England (5/6 units) in comparison with Portugal (9/8 units). Thus, in line with comparative advantage theory, Portugal should produce wine and England cloth and trade with each other for maximum gains (Dombusch, Fischer and Startz, 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded from the above analysis that lower the cost of manufacturing would lead absolute advantage and lower the opportunity cost would lead comparative advantage. From the research it found that comparative advantages model is much more flexible as compare to absolute advantage model because it provides the higher efficiency rate and economic gains for the nation from international trade. References Dombusch, R., Fischer, S. and Startz, R. (2012), Macroeconomics, New York: McGraw Hill Publications Elder, R. W., Lawrence, B., Ferguson, A., Naimi, T. S., Brewer, R. D., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Toomey, T. L., Fielding, J. E. (2010), The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38, 217-229. Krugman, P. and Wells, G. (2013), Microeconomics, London: Worth Publishers Mankiw, G. (2014), Microeconomics, London: Worth Publishers McConnell, C., Brue, S. and Flynn, S. (2014), Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, Policies, New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin Publications Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C. (2011), Fundamentals of Microeconomics, New York: Cengage Learning

Semiotics in The Hunger Games Essay Example

Semiotics in The Hunger Games Essay The movie series, The Hunger Games, is one of the most deeply analyzed and controversial series of films in America today with so many hidden messages and buried meanings. These science fiction adventure films were first released in 2012, directed by Gary Ross and based on the novels written by Suzanne Collins (Pappademas, 1). This is a series of three movies beginning with the first: The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mocking Jay. In a dystopian future, the post-apocalyptic nation of â€Å"Panem† is divided into thirteen districts and the Capitol in the center. The country Panem is located in what was once North America. The districts are considered the working poor that serve the wealthy Capitol and their functional needs. Each district has its certain duties and goods they provide for the Capitol, for example, district twelve is responsible for providing coal mining to the Capitol and district one provides luxury goods. Each year two young representatives from each distri ct are selected by random draw to participate in the annual Hunger Games and fight to the death to become a victor. The tributes have to fight to the death in a wild arena filled with dangerous animals and cruel tactics to destroy them, both physically and psychologically. Mostly for entertainment and partly for brutal punishment from the rebellion, the televised games are broadcasted throughout Panem for everyone to watch (Pappademas, 2). The final champion of the games is recognized as a celebrity in the Capitol and will never have to live upon the poor lifestyle of the districts again. These movies are considered fantasy violence films that prevail certain messages to not only children and teenagers, but movie critics and media as well. The Hunger Games has become a rare piece of Hollywood entertainment, a blueprint into which different and even opposing ideologies are assiduously portrayed (Bitoun, 4). The Hunger Games is more than just a movie about two teena